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April
18

Today in African History

Historical Events

8
  • 🏛️ 1783 Three-Fifths Compromise: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three-fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation. This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution. United States
  • Jackie Robinson
    🎭 1946 United States
    Jackie Robinson makes his regular season debut for the Montreal Royals of the International League, to make them the first integrated modern professional baseball team.
  • Gamal Abdel Nasser
    🏛️ 1954 🇪🇬 Egypt
    Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt and appoints himself Prime Minister.
  • 🏛️ 1955 Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference. Multiple
  • 🏴 1980 Zimbabwe gains independence from British rule, ending colonial governance. 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
  • 🏛️ 1982 Zimbabwe's capital Salisbury is renamed Harare after the Shona chief Neharawa. 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
  • ⚠️ 2015 A ship carrying more than 800 migrants from Africa sinks in the Mediterranean off Libya; only about 30 people are rescued.
  • Mswati III
    🏛️ 2018 🇸🇿 Eswatini
    King Mswati III of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to Eswatini.

Famous Births

3
  • 🌟 1936 Adja Ndeye Boury Ndiaye, a Senegalese writer, is born in Dakar, Senegal.
  • 🌟 1956 Karim Abdul Razak, a Ghanaian footballer, is born in Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Haile Gebrselassie
    1973 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
    Haile Gebrselassie, an Ethiopian runner, is born.

Famous Deaths

2
  • Enoch Sontonga
    1873 – 1905 🇿🇦 South Africa
    Nkosi Sikelel’i Africa composer, Enoch Sontonga, dies.
  • 🕯️ 1972 East African Airways Flight 720 crashes during a rejected takeoff from Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, killing 43. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Discover Africa's Rich Past

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