šŖš¹ Country
Ethiopia
Ethiopia is home to 116 languages, spoken across East Africa. Explore them on the map or in the full list below.
Capital
Addis Ababa
Nationality
Ethiopian
Currency
Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages
116
97 active
17 endangered
2 extinct
Where the languages are spoken
Each bubble marks where a language is centred in Ethiopia; its size reflects how many people speak it there. Click a bubble for the source.
Active
Endangered
Extinct
fewer / more speakers
Bubbles show a language's approximate centre, not its full extent. Speaker figures are our own estimates where a language lives in one country, and sourced per-country estimates where it crosses borders.
All languages in Ethiopia
Filter by name, or click any language for its dictionary.
Amharic
Afar
Anuak
Endangered
Aari
700K
Anfillo
Endangered
Arabic
Argobba
230K Endangered
Awngi
Arbore
Endangered
Ale
Alaba-Kāabeena
Borana
Berta
Burji
Endangered
Basketo
Bega
Borna
Bench
Baiso
Chara
Endangered
Dawro
1.5M
Daasanach
Dahlik
Endangered
Dirasha
Dorze
Dizin
Dime
DaatsʼiĢin
Garre
Gamo
2M
Gedeo
2M
Gafat
Extinct
Geez
Gwama
Gumuz
Gofa
Girirra
Gayil
Ganza
Hadiyya
2.3M
Harari
Hozo
3K Endangered
Hamer-Banna
Inor
Koorete
Kistane
Kambaata
Kunama
Komo
Endangered
Konso
500K
Kachama-Ganjule
Kafa
Karo
Endangered
Libido
Meāen
Majang
30K
Murle
Mesmes
Extinct
Mesqan
500K
Mursi
Endangered
Mositacha
Melo
MaĢweĢs AasʼeĢ
Male
Nyangatom
Nara
Nuer
Nayi
Endangered
Oromo Borana-Arsi-Guji
Ongota
56 Endangered
Oromo
Oyda
Endangered
Opo
Qimant
Rer Bare
Rer Bare
Somali
saho
Siltāe
Shekkacho
Shabo
600 Endangered
Sebat Bet Gurage
3M
Sidamo
4.5M
Suri Tirmaga-Chai
Suri Kacipo-Bale
Sheko
Seze
Turkana
Tigrinya
Toposa
Tsamai
Uduk
Endangered
Wolane
Xamtanga
Yemsa
Zayse-Zergulla
zay
Endangered
No languages match that search.